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Electronic Evidence of Sales
Posoldová, Kateřina ; Bohůnová, Lucie (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on issues related to electronic evidence of sales in the Czech Republic. The first part defines the basic concepts, theoretical background and the very essence of this system. The analytical part is devoted to the pros and cons of EET in the Czech Republic, followed by a presentation of sales registration systems in selected EU countries. The thesis also includes the author's own evaluation.
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Economic crime in the context of domestic fraud cases and legislation Czech Republic
ŠULITKOVÁ, Nikola
The thesis deals with the topic of economic crime, its classification, classification of accounting, accounting and tax fraud. An important topic of the thesis is the koncept of creative accounting, which outlines the possible manipulation or alteration of accounting statements and other fraudulent acts. Related to this are the masons why creative accounting is practiced. Primarily to modify data in favour of the company for sake of investors to make the company more attractive and in the opposite way to avoid paging high taxes. The types of accounting fraud and the auditing of financial statements are mentioned as well. Taxes are discussed along with tax frauds which play a major role in the practical part. The thesis contains a methodological description of the procedures used in the examination and evaluation of data. The practical part offers selected real cases of economic crime, known to the general public. The key isme is the processing of nationwide data of the tax administration in the field of tax kontrol of identical data from a selected territorial department. The collected data are graphically evaluated and compared. The graphs are enriched by linear regression lines for easier orientation. An Essentials part of the analysis is the evaluation of the complaints submitted to law enforcement authorities for the selected territorial units. The cases ended up mostly in dismissal. For the convicted subjekt, it is explained how the tax frauds are mostly committed. These are recurrent practices. The work deals lightly with the detection of tax fraud in the tax administration. Guided interview with experts on the subject are also conducted. Specifically, with an expert on economic crime Mgr. Vladimír Klíma and an expert from the sphere of financial administration Ing. Lukáš Košťál, who brings insight into the topic from a practical point of view. Finally, the hypotheses are evaluated on the basis of the data and information obtained from the interviews.
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Electronic Evidence of Sales
Posoldová, Kateřina ; Bohůnová, Lucie (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on issues related to electronic evidence of sales in the Czech Republic. The first part defines the basic concepts, theoretical background and the very essence of this system. The analytical part is devoted to the pros and cons of EET in the Czech Republic, followed by a presentation of sales registration systems in selected EU countries. The thesis also includes the author's own evaluation.
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Transparency in the State Administration as Protection of Legal Principles Illustrated by the Example of Using of Hedge Commands by the Financial Administration
Bajmaku, Violeta ; Kohoutek, Jan (advisor) ; Ochrana, František (referee)
The thesis explains the need for a high level of transparency in the state administration on a concrete example of administrative practice - using of hedge commands by the financial administration. For explanation, the hedge command is is the ultima ratio tool in the area of the tax administration. The topic was widely publicized and, in particular, the cases of liquidation effects of the hedge commands on some entrepreneurs and cases where the courts decided against financial administration. The mistrust that has arisen in using of this tool is considered a public-political problem in the text. The thesis examines the trustworthiness of the state institution in connection with the degree of transparency. It deals with the influence of the bureaucracy on the state administration, with the accountability of the state officials and with the concept of good governance, on which the need for transparency proves. The multiple case study in the empirical part of the thesis presents five selected critical cases of the use of the hedge command, when the courts decided in favor of the companies. A document analysis was used to describe the cases, especially court judgments, also news and reports. The expert survey then offers a view of experts on the given issue. The primary data was obtained through eight...
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Electronic records of sales
NOVÁKOVÁ, Michaela
This diploma thesis is aimed at Electronic register (records) of sales especially evaluation of the process of implementation and realization of the EET in a selected region of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part is dedicated to the study of theoretical knowledge. There is described a trade, trading systems, wholesale, retail, hospitality, tourism, sales, electronic register (records) of sales and marketing research. The practical part is concentrated on the research by questionnaire research, which are fill by entrepreneurs from the South Bohemian Region, controlled depth interviews with entrepreneurs from the South Bohemian Region and with representatives from the Financial and Customs Administration, who oversee the EET control. Finally, suggestions for improvement are made on the basis of questionnaires and depth interviews.
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Finanční analýza organizace Správa železniční dopravní cesty, státní organizace
Kužvardová, Pavla ; Hrdá, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Kraus, Pavel (referee)
Diplomová práce na základě provedené finanční analýzy organizace Správa železniční dopravní cesty, s.o. hodnotí její finanční zdraví během sledovaného období 2003 - 2005. Diplomová práce je rozdělena na část teoretickou a část praktickou. Teoretická část vymezuje pojem, význam a použití finanční analýzy, vysvětluje důležitost finanční analýzy, popisuje základní používané metody finanční analýzy se zaměřením na ty, které jsou následně aplikovány v části praktické. Praktická část začíná stručnou charakteristikou organizace a následuje samotná finanční analýza SŽDC. Nakonec je provedeno souhrnné hodnocení finanční situace SŽDC pomocí vybraných bonitních a bankrotních modelů.
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